See -기- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -기- meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-기〮-",
"2": "-kí-",
"5": "causative/passive-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix). Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative, first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "기",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gi-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기 • (-gi-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "신다 (sinda, “to wear (shoes)”) + 기 (-gi-) → 신기다 (sin'gida, “to make someone wear shoes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "남다 (namda, “to remain”) + 기 (-gi-) → 남기다 (namgida, “to leave behind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "웃다 (utda, “to laugh”) + 기 (-gi-) → 웃기다 (utgida, “to be funny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "맡다 (matda, “to take charge of”) + 기 (-gi-) → 맡기다 (matgida, “to assign”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, particularly but not exclusively attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㅁ (m), ㄴ (n), or ㅅ (s). No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--기--ko-suffix-KlPtR9P-",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"ㅁ",
"ㅁ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄴ",
"ㄴ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅅ",
"ㅅ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-우-"
},
{
"word": "-구-"
},
{
"word": "-추-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "안다 (anda, “to hug”) + 기 (-gi-) → 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "믿다 (mitda, “to believe”) + 기 (-gi-) → 믿기다 (mitgida, “to be believable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "빼앗다 (ppaeatda, “to rob, to take away from”) + 기 (-gi-) → 빼앗기다 (ppaeatgida, “to be dispossessed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, particularly but not exclusively attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㅁ (m), ㄴ (n), or ㅅ (s). No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--기--ko-suffix-rMqcMNn2",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"ㅁ",
"ㅁ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄴ",
"ㄴ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅅ",
"ㅅ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-기-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-기〮-",
"2": "-kí-",
"5": "causative/passive-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix). Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative, first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "기",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gi-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기 • (-gi-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "신다 (sinda, “to wear (shoes)”) + 기 (-gi-) → 신기다 (sin'gida, “to make someone wear shoes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "남다 (namda, “to remain”) + 기 (-gi-) → 남기다 (namgida, “to leave behind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "웃다 (utda, “to laugh”) + 기 (-gi-) → 웃기다 (utgida, “to be funny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "맡다 (matda, “to take charge of”) + 기 (-gi-) → 맡기다 (matgida, “to assign”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, particularly but not exclusively attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㅁ (m), ㄴ (n), or ㅅ (s). No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"ㅁ",
"ㅁ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄴ",
"ㄴ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅅ",
"ㅅ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-우-"
},
{
"word": "-구-"
},
{
"word": "-추-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "안다 (anda, “to hug”) + 기 (-gi-) → 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "믿다 (mitda, “to believe”) + 기 (-gi-) → 믿기다 (mitgida, “to be believable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "빼앗다 (ppaeatda, “to rob, to take away from”) + 기 (-gi-) → 빼앗기다 (ppaeatgida, “to be dispossessed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, particularly but not exclusively attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㅁ (m), ㄴ (n), or ㅅ (s). No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"ㅁ",
"ㅁ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄴ",
"ㄴ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅅ",
"ㅅ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-기-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.